A new CDC report has uncovered troubling trends in the mental health, safety, and well-being of high school students across the country.

While risky behaviours like substance use and sexual activity have declined, rates of depression, suicide attempts, and violence have surged.

More than half of female students and nearly two-thirds of LGBTQ+ students reported persistent sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One in five LGBTQ+ teens attempted suicide last year, a staggering figure that highlights the ongoing mental health crisis among youth.

Suicidal thoughts and behaviours are becoming more common, with 22% of all students seriously considering suicide and 10% attempting it.

The CDC noted a slight decrease in depressive symptoms among female students from 2021 to 2023, but overall, mental health issues have worsened.

Violence and safety in schools remain significant concerns. Nearly 20% of female students reported experiencing sexual violence in the past year, and 10% said they were forced to have sex.

Bullying is widespread, with one in five students bullied at school and 16% reporting electronic bullying.

Racism and discrimination also emerged as key challenges.

Almost 30% of students said they had experienced racism at school, with Asian students reporting the highest rates. Black students were more likely than their peers to report being unfairly disciplined at school.

Amid these challenges, there is some progress in reducing risky behaviours. The percentage of students who drink alcohol dropped from 35% in 2013 to 22% in 2023, while marijuana use decreased from 23% to 17% during the same period. Prescription opioid misuse fell to 4%, a decline from 7% in 2019.

Sexual activity among teens also declined, with 32% of students reporting ever having sex in 2023 compared to 47% a decade ago. However, protective behaviours like condom use have decreased, with only 52% of sexually active students using one during their last sexual encounter.

Testing for sexually transmitted infections remains low, with just 7% of students tested for HIV. LGBTQ+ students were less likely to engage in protective sexual behaviours compared to their peers, widening health disparities.

Social media use is now a dominant part of teens’ lives, with more than 75% of students using it multiple times daily. While it fosters connection, excessive use may exacerbate feelings of isolation and worsen mental health struggles.

A lack of belonging in schools compounds these issues. Fewer than half of students reported feeling connected to their school community. LGBTQ+ students were the least likely to feel this sense of connection, leaving them especially vulnerable.

The CDC emphasized the vital role schools play in addressing these challenges. Programs that promote inclusivity, mental health education, and safe environments have shown promise in improving student outcomes.

“This report is a wake-up call,” the CDC stated. “We must act boldly and decisively to support the well-being of America’s youth.”